Презентация по английскому языку на тему Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect simple and Present Perfect continuous

Present perfect simple tense (настоящее совершенное/результативное время) - Ever когда-либо Have you ever been to London? Never никогда I have never been to London. Just только что She has just read an interesting article. Already уже He has already done his homework.

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Yet (еще не, уже) I have not done my lessons yet. Have you done your lessons yet? This morning, this week, today etc. этим утром, на этой неделе, сегодня I have seen him today. For (в течение какого-то времени) Сравните: I am here. I have been here for an hour. Since ( с тех пор как) I have known him since childhood. I have known him since I was a child.

Present Perfect continuous tense (настоящее совершенное продолженное время) -for How long have you been waiting for them? I have been waiting for them for 2 hours. Since Since when have you been waiting for them? I have been waiting for them since 3 o’clock. Но: I have known him for 5 years.

Сравните: I am here. Present Simple I have been here for 2 hours (since 5 o’clock). Present Perfect Simple I have been sitting here for 2 hours. Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect and Past Simple Мы используем Past Simple, сообщая о событиях или действиях в прошлом, которые не имеют связи с настоящим: - Dinosaurs died many millions of years ago. Мы используем Past Simple, сообщая о прошедших событиях, произошедших в определенное, обозначенное время: - I bought this mobile phone last January/yesterday/in June/three days ago. Мы используем Present Perfect simple или Continuous, сообщая о событиях, которые имеют связь с настоящим: - I’ve read this book (so now I know what it is about). - I’ve been watching a lot of French films recently (so now I know more about them).