Презентация по английскому языку на тему Present Simple

Present Simple Tense (настоящее простое время) случаи употребления формула примеры упражнения

[b] [r] [e] [ei] in a bakery, bread, A, bank, bakes, baker

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[b] [r] [e] [ei] in a bakery, bread, A, bank, bakes, baker

[b] [r] [e] [ei] A baker bakes bread in a bakery.

Случаи употребления Повторяющиеся действия We drink coffee in the morning. Привычные действия He gets up at 7 o’clock every day. We live in Russia. Peter swims well. Выражение общеизвестных фактов Paris is the capital of France. Birds fly.

В инструкциях, рецептах и путеводителях Go straight and then turn to the right. Когда мы рассказываем истории, анекдоты и пересказываем сюжеты книг, фильмов Our hero goes to the forest and meets…

Present Simple often every day Verb/Vs(es) always normally

Формула Present Simple Tense I We You They He She It + s (es) speaks English speak English

Present Simple Tense puts keeps buys looks speaks sleeps plays enjoys to put to keep to buy to look to speak to sleep to play to enjoy dresses washes watches fixes goes does -ss -sh -ch -x -o согласная + y tries worries flies carries to try to worry to fly to carry

Match the words : a) homework b) to school c) a computer d) dinner e) books f) TV 1.to play 2.to have 3. to do 4.to go 5.to watch 6.to read

Ex.1 Составь и запиши возможные словосочетания. Устно переведи их на русский язык. Example: to go to bed – идти спать to play to get/to wake to do to clean to have to do to read to go to wash morning exercises books breakfast to bed up hands and face homework to bed football teeth 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple: My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o’clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o’clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

Present Simple Tense Отрицательное предложение I We You They He She It do not speak English. does not speak English.

Правило КОШКИ – МЫШКИ: Если в предложении появляется то мышка does s убегает в норку! кошка

Образование отрицательных предложений Чтобы построить отрицательное предложение мы используем Do don’t + not Does doesn’t I don’t like apples. She doesn’t likes apples.

Ex. 2. Make these sentences negative. He read books every day. 2. Kate water flowers each Sunday. 3. We go to the theatre very often. 4. I know this singer. 5. My friend like to celebrate New Year. doesn’t don’t don’t doesn’t doesn’t

Task 4. Circle the correct word. My mum don’t/doesn’t like chocolate. I don’t/doesn’t cook breakfast. We don’t/doesn’t like apples. My friends don’t/doesn’t do their exercises. Our dog don’t/doesn’t like sweets. Our granddad don’t/doesn’t go to work.

Создайте отрицательные предложения I ride a bike on holiday. The children like sweets and cakes. He plays tennis on his spare time. Many people like travelling. They often rest in Spain. She sings at her Music lesson. Father goes fishing on Sundays. My granny lives in Samara.

Present Simple Tense Вопросительное предложение I we you they he she it Do speak English? Does speak English?

Present Simple Tense Примеры He always comes to school on time. He does not always come to school on time. Does he always come to school on time? I like coffee. I do not like coffee. Do I like coffee?

Do they read books every day? Does he read books every day? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Yes, he Does. / No, he doesn’t.

Do I (you, we they) write a letter? Yes, I do No, I don’t Does he (she) write a letter? Yes, he does No, he doesn’t

They play football very well. Do they play football very well? Yes, they do. Do they play football very well? No, they don’t. They don’t play football very well.

Правило КОШКИ – МЫШКИ: Если в предложении появляется то мышка does s убегает в норку! кошка

Ronaldinho plays football very well. Does he play football very well? Yes, he does. Does he play football very well? No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t play football very well. Jack plays football very well.

Fill in do, does, don’t or doesnt. ….you like football? Yes, I …….. . …your friend have a sister? No, she…. . …. they live in Brazil? No, they…….. . ….Bob sleep a lot? Yes, he ……. .

Ask and answer. 1 Do you play football? Yes, I do. 2 …..your mum work? ……………… . 3 …..your friend go jogging?.............. . 4 …..you live in a flat? ……………… . 5 …..you swim well? ………………. . 6 …..your dad get up early? ……………. .

Game 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Do you like chocolate? Press the button

Does she go to the river very often? Press the button

Do I look funny in these jeans? Press the button

Do Bill and Anne like each other? Press the button

Does he speak French? Press the button

Do you want to go to the movies? Press the button

Type Do or Does in the boxes below Does she speak English? Press the button

Does your grandmother live with you? Press the button

Do penguins live in the Arctic or the Antarctic? Press the button

Do English people really wear bowler hats? Press the button

Does Peter live with his father? Press the button

Do they play in the garden? Press the button

Does the cats sit on the wall? Press the button

Does your teachers always check your homework? Press the button

Образование альтернативных вопросов Альтернативный вопрос задается тогда, когда предлагается сделать выбор, отдать чему-либо предпочтение. Альтернативный вопрос может начинаться со вспомогательного или модального глагола (как общий вопрос) и должен обязательно содержать союз or - или. Например вопрос, представляющий собой два общих вопроса, соединенных союзом or: Do they play or (do they) read? – Они играют или читают? Is he a doctor or (is he) a teacher? – Он врач или учитель?  Вторая часть вопроса, как правило, имеет усеченную форму, в которой остается (называется) только та часть, которая обозначает выбор (альтернативу): Does he work or watch TV at 10 o’clock  in the evening? Он работает или смотрит телевизор в 10 часов вечера?

Ответы на альтернативные вопросы даются, как правило, полные. Ответы типа да или нет невозможны. Do you like tea or coffee? I like tea. Вы любите чай или кофе? Я люблю чай. Can you skate or (can you) ski? I can skate. Ты умеешь кататься на коньках или на лыжах? Я умею кататься на коньках.

Teens’ favourite!!! Shakira’s full name is Shakira Isabell Mebarak Ripoll. She’s from Barranquilla, Colombia, South America. Her birthday’s on 2nd February. She’s got four brothers and four sisters. Shakira can speak five languages. She dances and sings well. She likes painting and listening to jazz music. She doesn’t like hip hop. Do you like her? What’s her full name? Where is she from? When’s her birthday? How many brothers or sisters has she got? What can she do? What Does sha like?

- Do you have a sister? - No, I don’t. I have a brother. - What’s his name? - He’s Cheeseburger. - Where does he work? - He works at McDonald’s. - Does he like his work? - Yes, he does. But he doesn’t like his boss. - Oh, I see.