Презентация по английскому языку на тему The Passive Voice

The Passive Voice Автор: Никулина Екатерина Леонидовна, учитель английского языка, МБОУ «Средняя общеобразовательная школа с углубленным изучением отдельных предметов №74» г.Кирова КОМПЛЕКС УПРАЖНЕНИЙ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫХ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИХ НАВЫКОВ РЕЦЕПТИВНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА

Английский язык имеет два залога активный (действительный) the Active Voice пассивный (страдательный) the Passive Voice

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The Passive Voice     English is spoken all over the world. The rooms are cleaned. America was discovered in 1492. They were asked about their parents. am/is /are was/were done (Participle II)

Если в страдательной конструкции указывается исполнитель действия, выраженный одушевленным существительным или местоимением, ему предшествует предлог by. Предлог with стоит перед словом, обозначающим инструмент или материал, вещество. A new car was bought by Ann. The dresses are made with a needle. The snake was killed by the hunter with a stone.

Прочитайте предложения, найдите сказуемое в страдательном залоге, переведите предложения 1. Pushkin`s poems are read by millions. 2. The road was nicely illuminated. 3. They were killed in the war. 4. The Crimea is washed by the Black Sea. 5. You are wanted on the phone. 6. It was made with simple tools. 7. I`m introduced to all the guests.

8. English magazines are given to him. 9. We were told the news by the teacher. 10. The doctor is sent for. 11. Their conversation was finished. 12. The rooms are cleaned with their vacuum-cleaner. 13. You were asked a lot of questions. 14. The banana is eaten by my sister.

Прочитайте предложения и скажите, как образуются вопросительная и отрицательная формы страдательного залога. Was the house built very long ago? When were the cakes eaten? His pictures are not represented in this museum.

Прочитайте предложения, назовите сказуемое в страдательном залоге, переведите предложения. 1. How often are these problems discussed? 2. They weren`t asked to take part in the meeting. 3. When was «David Copperfield» written? 4. I`m not allowed to miss cases on Friday. 5. Was the letter received yesterday?

6. Hockey isn`t played in summer. 7. Mushrooms aren`t gathered in winter. 8. Who was asked to go shopping? 9. We weren`t told to give the English translation. 10. Are the tourists advised to be in the hotel at ten?

Прочитайте предложения, в которых сказуемое в страдательном залоге 1. All the documents are kept in perfect order. 2. I meant I was a youthful thing and unimportant, and that there was no need to include me in the conversation. 3. Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. 4. What are you going to do if it turns out badly? 5. Were the singers given so many flowers that they could hardly hold them? 6. We were taping the lesson when you phoned.

Прочитайте предложения, написанные без интервалов между словами. ответьте на вопросы. 1. myfriendwasnotaskedatthelessonyesterday. 2. breadiseateneveryday. 3.thestudentsfoundinterestinginformationinthatbook. 4. manyhousesarebuiltinourtowneveryyear. - в каких предложениях сказуемое в страдательном залоге? Назовите. - в каком предложении используется отрицательная форма страдательного залога? Назовите. - в каких предложениях говорится, что действие происходит в настоящем времени? - сколько глаголов в третьем предложении?

Прочитайте текст, назовите сказуемые в страдательном залоге, переведите. Many great cities of the world were built hundred years ago. During their long history some of them were destroyed several times, and then rebuilt. London, for instance, was built down in the Great Fire of 1666. When Napoleon`s army entered Moscow in 1812, the city was nearby empty and in flames. Most of the houses were destroyed by the fire and many were badly damaged. A lot of beautiful cities were left in ruins after the World Wars. Serious damage is done to cities and villages by floods, hurricanes, earthquakes and still more by wars and industrial pollution.

Прочитайте текст, назовите сказуемые в страдательном залоге, переведите. Many great cities of the world were built hundred years ago. During their long history some of them were destroyed several times, and then rebuilt. London, for instance, was built down in the Great Fire of 1666. When Napoleon`s army entered Moscow in 1812, the city was nearby empty and in flames. Most of the houses were destroyed by the fire and many were badly damaged. A lot of beautiful cities were left in ruins after the World Wars. Serious damage is done to cities and villages by floods, hurricanes, earthquakes and still more by wars and industrial pollution.

Прочитайте текст, назовите сказуемые в страдательном залоге, переведите. My uncle Tom used to work on the railway. It wasn`t at a big station: it was a little place called Lowton Cross. Tom was station-master, chief-porter and signal-man all in one, in fact Tom did any work that came along. Lowton Cross was the pride of his heart, the waiting-room was cleaned every day by the chief cleaner (Tom), the chairs were polished by the chief polisher (Tom), and the tickets were sold and collected by the chief ticket-collector (Tom), and the money was counted every evening by the chief clerk (Tom). The station was run well: Tom was very strict about «rules». He knew what a passenger was allowed to do and what and what he wasn`t allowed to do, where he was allowed to smoke and where he wasn`t allowed to smoke. And if any passengers dared to do anything that was against the rules, there was trouble at Lowton Cross. Tom was there for 50 years and there was not a happier man in the whole England.

Источники информации 1. Бонк Н.А. «Английский для международного сотрудничества», М., СП «Прин-Ди», 1992г., 2. Бонк Н.А., Котий Г.А., Лукьянова Н.А. «Учебник английского языка», Иваново, 1994г., 3. Гузеева К.А., Трошко Т.Г. «Английский язык», М., «Просвещение», 1993г., 4. Петрова А.В. «Самоучитель английского языка», М., «Высшая школа», 1980г., 5. Эккерсли К.Э. «Базовый курс английского языка для иностранцев», С-Пб, 1991г.