Презентация по английскому языке на тему Present Perfect and Past Simple

Present Perfect

Форма глагола в Present Perfect Tense. Exercises. Упражнение 1. Заполните таблицу, используя следующие формы глагола. Complete the table with the base forms and the past participles. Use the words in the box. Lose, taken, swim, bought, do, written, run, eaten, take, won, write, done, buy, lost, win, run, eat, swum base form past simple past participle  _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ bought did ate lost ran swam took won wrote         _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________

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Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect. He _____ (finish) training. She _____ (score) twenty points in the match. We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season. Thats amazing! She _____ (run)  fifteen kilometers this morning! She _____  (buy)  some really nice rollerblades! Oh, no! I  _____ (lose) my money! My mum _____ (write) shopping list. Its on the kitchen table. Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit! I’m tired. I  _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.              Hurry up! They  _____ (start) the film! Mary  _____ (study) hard this year, so shell pass her exams. Oh no! She  _____  (drop) the plate! The garden is very green. It  _____ (rain) a lot this month. These are my favourite trousers. I  _____ (have) them for five years. Toms my best friend. I  _____ (know) him for three years. They _____  (live) in Miami for two years. Jo has earache. He  _____ (have) it since 7 oclock. Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative. I _____ (not clean) my football boots. They _____ (not start) their meal. I  _____ (not do) my homework. He _____  (not win)  all his matches this year. My brother and I _____  (not see) any films this week.               Its my birthday party today. I  _____ (not invite) many people. He  _____  (not wash) his hands. Theyre very dirty. Mums really angry. We _____  (not tidy) our room! I cant play with my friends this evening. I  _____ (not finish) my homework. I  _____  (not visit) New York for three years. Wheres Alison? We  _____  (not see) her since yesterday. Dad   _____ (not take) a holiday since last August. John  _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.  For или since?

Упражнение 4. В письме есть 4 ошибки на использование  for и since.  Найдите и исправьте их. These are some sentences from Nigel’s letter home from Africa. He has made four mistakes in using ‘for’ and ‘since’. Correct his mistakes. Dear Mum and Dad, Ive lived in Africa since two weeks and I love it! Africa is beautiful! I haven’t travelled to any faraway place for last summer. I’m so happy now! I’ve already seen Mr. Rambler. He is working for WWF here and taking photos of wild animals. I haven’t seen any lions yet. I think I’ll see them later. Thank you for the trip. I’ve dreamed of Kenya for my childhood. I haven’t seen you since ages! I miss you so much! Love, Nigel.

Упражнение 6. Пользуясь опорными словами, a также словами for и since составьте предложения в Present Perfect Simple. Kate/be/in bed/a long time. She / not eat / anything / this morning. She / not see / her friends / a week.     She / stay / at home / Tuesday.               She / have / a red nose / three days. She / not play / basketball / last weekend.  She / not do / any school work / Monday.

Ответы base form past simple past participle  buy do eat lose run swim take win write bought did ate lost ran swam took won wrote         bought done eaten lost run swum taken won written

Упражнение 2 1 has finished, 2 has scored, 3 have watched, 4 has run, 5 has bought, 6 have lost, 7 has written, 8 have eaten, 9 have watched, 10 have started, 11 has studied, 12 has dropped, 13 has rained, 14 have had, 15 have known, 16 have lived, 17 has had, 18 has lived. Упражнение 3 1 have not cleaned, 2 haven’t started, 3 have not done, 4 hasn’t won, 5 haven’t seen, 6 haven’t invited, 7 has not washed, 8 haven’t tidied, 9 haven’t finished, 10 have not visited, 11 haven’t seen, 12 hasn’t taken, 13 has not played.  Упражнение 4. for two weeks since last summer since my childhood for ages Упражнение 5 1  since, 2 for, 3 for, 4 since, 5 since, 6 since Упражнение 6. Kate has been in bed for a long time. She hasn’t eaten anything since this morning. She hasn’t seen her friends for a week. She has stayed at home since Tuesday. She has had a red nose for three days. She has not played basketball since last week. She has not done any school work since Monday.

Past Simple or Present Perfect. Exercises. Упражнение 1. Complete the pairs of sentences. Use the Present Perfect in one sentence and the Past Simple in the other. I (know)  _______ her for six years. I (know) _______  him when I was at school. He (live) _______  in Paris from 1997 to 2000. He (live) _______  in New York since 2001. Wheres Pete? I (not see) _______  him for ages. I (not see) _______  Pete last night. We (be) _______  at primary school from 1993 to 1998. We (be) _______ in this class since September. I (not watch) _______  this video yet. I (not watch) _______ a video at the weekend.

Упражнение 2. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect. 1.  I ________ (never/ be) to the USA. I ______ (want) to go there last summer but I couldn’t. 2.  He _______ (live) in this street all his life. 3.  His father ________ (come back) to London last Sunday. 4.  Yan __________ (write) a letter to Nick two days ago. 5.  He ________ (send) his letter yesterday. 6.  They  ________  (just/ buy) some postcards.

Упражнение 3. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect. 1. Maria (get) ______ some bad news last week. She (be) ______ sad since she (get) ______  the bad news. 2. I  (start) ______  school when I was five years old. I (be) ______  at school since I (be) ______  five years old. 3. I  (change) ______ my job three times this year. 4. I  (change) ______  my job three times last year. 5.  The weather was hot and dry for many weeks. But two days ago it (rain) ______. 6.  Tom (break) ______  his leg five days ago. He’s in hospital. He (be) ______  in hospital since he (break) ______  his leg. 7.  Are you going to finish your work before you go to bed? — I (finish) ______  it (already). I (finish) ______  my work two hours ago.

Упражнение 4. Correct the mistakes in these sentences. We lived here since 1997. Ive been ill since two days. How long do you know him? Susie has seen a good film last night. Weve finished our homework just. Ive already wrote three letters.

Exercise 1. 1 have known / knew, 2 lived / has lived, 3 haven’t seen / didn’t see, 4 were / have been, 5 haven’t watched / didn’t watch Exercise 3. 1 got / has been / got, 2 started, have been / was, 3 have changed, 4 changed, 5 rained, 6 broke / has been / broke, 7 have already finished / finished Exercise 2. 1 have never been / wanted, 2 has lived, 3 came back, 4 wrote, 5 sent, 6 have just bought Exercise 4. 1 lived ->, have lived, 2 since ->, for, 3 do you know ->, have you known, 4 has seen ->, saw, 5 Weve finished our homework just. ->, Weve just finished our homework, 6 wrote ->, written