Презентация по английскому языку на тему Simple Past

Презентация к уроку английского языка в 5 классе по теме «Past Simple» Борченко Н.А.

Цели урока социокультурный аспект — знакомство с достопримечательностями Англии: Alton Towers, Cadbury World, York, the Viking Centre, развивающий аспект — развитие внимания, памяти, способности к сравнению и сопоставлению речевых единиц, к анализу, обобщению, способности формулировать грамматическое правило, воспитательный аспект — формирование потребности и способности понимать образ жизни зарубежных сверстников, учебный аспект — совершенствование грамматических навыков говорения (Past Simple)

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Past Simple Tense Прошедшее простое время

Простое прошедшее время обозначает действия, которые произошли в прошлом Важны события и время их совершения ПОМНИ!

ten days ago last summer yesterday a week ago the day before yesterday last year a month ago 10 дней тому назад позавчера в прошлом году неделю тому назад прошлым летом вчера месяц тому назад Борченко Н.А.

Все глаголы делятся на правильные Regular verbs и неправильные Irregular verbs

Правильные глаголы V → V + ed Help + ed → helped Play + ed → played Cry + ed → cried Stop + ed → stopped Travel + ed → travelled

Образуйте форму прошедшего времени live enjoy stay advise treat remember study use organize hate love obey wrap print

[t] Worked Cooked Checked Helped Mixed [d] Opened Closed Tried Lived studied [id] Attended Decided Acted Visited needed Окончание –ed произносится

watched learned collected cried skated played finished painted smiled smiled wanted walked [t] talked [d] [id] Разложите слова в сундучки в соответствии с правилом looked

Irregular verbs be – was/were - been begin – began - begun bring – brought - brought buy – bought - bought build – built- built come – came - come do – did - done drink – drank - drunk eat – ate - eaten get – got - got give – gave - given go – went - gone have – had - had know – knew - known let – let - let make – made – made meet – met – met put – put- put read – read - read see – saw - seen sit – sat - sat speak – spoke - spoken sleep – slept - slept take -took – taken tell – told – told think – thought – thought win – won – won write – wrote – written

Сказать о том, что произошло в прошлом, нам поможет 2 форма глагола. Назовите 2 форму Be - Make - Do - Go - Swim - Buy - Think - Eat - Read - was/were made did went swam bought thought ate read Write - wrote Begin - Run - Come - Give - Meet - Have - Get - Know - began ran came gave met had got knew

Сравните: I go to school every day Boys play football. Grandma watches TV in the living room. I went to school yesterday. Girls played volleyball. Mom watched a film.

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму I … my hands and face. (wash) Children… in a local hospital. (help) We … in the river in summer. (swim) Tom … his friend last week. (meet) My sister … dinner yesterday. (cook)

Расскажите о том, что вы делали вчера с друзьями

Чтобы задать вопрос или составить отрицательное предложение на помощь приходит вспомогательный глагол did

slept Barash yesterday. Barash sleep yesterday yesterday. Did did not sleep Barash ?

Задайте вопросы My father went to the cinema yesterday. Did my father go to the cinema yesterday? His sister bought a new dress last week. Did his sister buy a new dress last week? A dog ate a bone. Did a dog eat a bone?

Глагол – связка to be 1. I was 2. You were 3. He was She was It was 1. We were 2. You were 3. They were

Как задать вопрос? Was he happy? Were they happy?

Отрицательные формы was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t

He We was were in the park. in the park. not not

He They was were happy. happy. ? ? Как составить вопросительное предложение?

Составьте вопросительные предложения We were in the park last Sunday. Were we in the park last Sunday? They were very happy. Were they very happy? He was a very good boy. Was he a very good boy? I was at school yesterday. Were you at school yesterday?

Поиграем в крестики-нолики? Did Where Were What V2 wasn’t Ved Was didn’t