The Present Perfect Tense

Настоящее совершенное время

Обозначает действие, которое завершилось в прошлом, но имеет отношение к настоящему моменту. Результат этого действия налицо. E.g.: Mum has cooked supper. Мама приготовила ужин (результат – ужин готов)

Благодаря этой рекламе сайт может продолжать свое существование, спасибо за просмотр.

Have/has + V3 I have answered the question. John has visited the USA.

V3 Правильный Неправильный To answer ed See – saw – seen

Общий вопрос: he already done his homework has ?

Специальный вопрос: he already done has ? his homework What

Вопрос к подлежащему: already done has ? his homework Who he

Альтернативный вопрос: already done has ? his homework he or had dinner

Разделительный вопрос: already done has ? his homework He , hasn’t he done hasn’t ? his homework He , has he

done has his homework. He not

Ever Never Just Already (yet) Recently (lately) This week This month This year This morning This evening Today For Since Отсутствие показателя времени

Present Perfect Past Simple Действие завершилось в прошлом, но имеет отношение к настоящему моменту Действие завершилось, результат не важен. I have learnt the rule today. I learnt the rule yesterday.

Present Perfect Present Continuous Действие завершилось в прошлом, но имеет отношение к настоящему моменту Действие все еще длится. I have learnt the rule today. I am learning the rule now.

Что обозначает Present Perfect? Дайте пример употребления. Как образуется Present Perfect? Как строится общий вопрос в Present Perfect? Укажите показатели времени в Present Perfect. Чем отличаются Present Perfect и Past Simple?

1. Джон только что позавтракал. 2. Он уже закончил работу на сегодня. 3. Мы еще не смотрели телевизор.  4. Я уже сделал свои уроки. 5. Он еще не сделал свои уроки. 6. У нас сегодня был тяжелый день. 7. У меня только что не было встречи. 8. Они еще не читали этой статьи. 9. Она уже прочла. 10. Кто это написал? 11. Что они ему сказали? John has just had breakfast. He has already finished his work for today. We haven’t watched TV yet. I have already done my lessons. He hasn’t done my lessons yet. We have had a long day today (a hard day). I haven’t just had a meeting. They haven’t read this article yet. She has already read. Who has write this? What have they told him? Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Present Continuous.

1. We already (to read) this book. 2. The boys know that their mother never (to be) late. 3. I (to see) my teacher today. 4. She (to meet) her last Sunday. 5. He (to meet) his friend two hours ago. 6. I just (to meet) our teacher. 7. Yesterday John and Mary (to search) for a new house. 8. We already (to have) lunch and now we (to be going) to return back to work. 9. My friend (to receive) the diploma this year. 10. He (to receive) the diploma last year. 11. The rain (to stop) an hour ago. 12. The postman (to bring) the letter in the morning today. 13. The postman (to bring) the letter in the morning yesterday. 14. He (to wed) to the good girl this month. 15. He (to wed) to the good girl last month. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Indefinite. We have already read this book. The boys know that their mother has never been late. I have seen my teacher today. She met her last Sunday. He (to meet) his friend two hours ago. I have just met our teacher. Yesterday John and Mary searched for a new house. We have already had lunch and now we are going to return back to work. My friend has received the diploma this year. He received the diploma last year. The rain has stopped an hour ago. The postman has brought the letter in the morning today. The postman brought the letter in the morning yesterday. He has wedded to the good girl this month. He wedded to the good girl last month.

1. He has built a house. Общий вопрос Has he built a house? Специальный вопрос What has he built? Вопрос к подлежащему Who has built a house?

2. They have seen London. Общий вопрос Have they seen London? Специальный вопрос What have they seen? Вопрос к подлежащему Who has seen London?

3. You have read this book. Общий вопрос Have you read this book? Специальный вопрос What have you read? Вопрос к подлежащему Who has read this book?

4. She has finished her work. Общий вопрос Has she finished her work? Специальный вопрос What has she finished? Вопрос к подлежащему Who has finished her work?

5.We have gone to school. Общий вопрос Have we gone to school? Специальный вопрос Where have we gone? Вопрос к подлежащему Who has gone to school?

She has studied very well at school.   She studied very well at school  Have you ever visited Italy?  Did you ever visit Italy?  Thomas Edison has invented the light bulb. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. How long have you had this job?   How long did you have this job? I have never smoked a cigarette ever since. I didnt smoke a cigarette ever since. Charlie Chaplin has made a lot of films. Charlie Chaplin made a lot of films.  When have you last been to the cinema? When did you last go to the cinema?  Its the best car Ive ever had. Its the best car I ever had. How many times have you been married? How many times were you married? We havent had lunch yet. We didnt have lunch yet. Chose the most suitable tense - the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.