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Английские праздники и традиции

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План-конспект урока по теме ,,English Holidays and Traditions".(9класс)

Цели урока:

Практическая:

_ Учить употреблять лексику по теме в нестандартных коммуникативных ситуациях.

_ Развивать умения чтения с целью получения информации.

_ Развивать умения вести групповую беседу.

_ Развивать умения монологической речи в аспекте логического изложения мыслей.

_ Развивать навыки письма.

_ Развивать умения диалогической речи.

Образовательная:

_ Расширить знания учащихся про культуру традиции Великобритании.

Развивающая:

_ Развивать творческое мышление , языковую активность учащихся , самостоятельность.

Воспитательная:

_ Воспитывать интерес и любовь учащихся к культуре народов Британии к их народным традициям.

_ Воспитывать культуру общения в диалогах.

Оснащение: карта Великобритании, картинки с достопримечательностями Лондона, текст для чтения

,, English Traditions",пословицы, рисунки с изображением английских традиций и различные материалы

по теме урока.


Ход урока.


Начало урока.

1.Организационный момент.

T: Good morning!

Cl: Good morning!


T: I am glad to see you.

Cl: So are we.

T: How are you?

Cl: Fine, thanks. And you?

T: I am fine too. Thank you.

Who is on duty today?

P: I am on duty today.

T: Who is absent today?

P: All are present.


T: What day is it today?

P: Today is … .


T: What is the date today?

P: Today is the fifth of December.


T: What was your homework for today?

P: Our homework for today was to find new material about English holidays and to prepare for the dictation.

2.Aim:

T: The topic of our today's lesson is "English Holidays and Traditions."

_Today we have to revise some information about Great Britain.

_We have to revise the words on our topic which we have learned at the previous lessons and to learn some

new words.

_We have to write the dictation.

_To read the text and to identify the main ideas and details from the text for reading.

By the end of the lesson you should be able:

_To ask about and speak about national holidays, traditions and customs of Great Britain.

2. Warm up.

T: I want you to build up your self-esteem. Say What kind of pupil you are.

P1: I am a good student.

P2: I am a very good student.

P3: I am a talented student.

P4: I am a clever student.

P5: I am a fantastic student.

P6: I am the most enthusiastic student.

P7: I am the best student in our form.

P8: I want to be the best student at our school.

P9: I am trying to be the best student in the world.


The main part of the lesson.


  1. Актуализация опорных знаний.

  2. Повторение и закрепление общих сведений о Великобритании.

T: You can see the map of Great Britain on the blackboard and many beautiful things.They are not new for you.

For some time we have been learning many interesting things about Great Britain.

Now let's divide into two groups. One group is the schoolchildren from Great Britain and another one is

from Ukraine.

Ask as many questions as you can to give some key-facts about Great Britain.

Dialogue.

1.Ukr: Hello, We are from Ukraine. We want to know some facts about Great Britain.

What is the full name of Great Britain?

Eng.: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

2.Ukr.: Where the United Kingdom situated?

Eng.: The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles.

3.: Ukr.: What countries does the United Kingdom consist of?

Eng.: It consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Uk 4. Ukr.: What parts(countries) does Great Britain consist of?

Eng.: Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales. 5

5.: Ukr.: What ocean and seas is Great Britain washed by?

Eng.: Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea in the west and the North Sea in

the east, and the English Channel in the south.

  1. Ukr.: What is the capital of England?

Eng.: London.

  1. Ukr.:What river does London stand on?

Eng.: London stands on the River Thames.

8.Ukr.: What is the climate of Great Britain?

Eng.: The climate is damp and mild.Also our country has an interesting history and culture too

. It is a nice place to live and to travel in. There are a lot of interesting places to visit:

Trafalgar Square, Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben, Westminster Abbey,

The Tower of London and others.

So, welcome to our country.

Ukr.: Thank you.

.

2.Сообщение темы.

T.: Boys and girls! We have talked a lot about Great Britain. We have spoken about the population, nature,

geography, industry, about big cities. But it seems to me we haven't spoken enough about national holidays

and traditions.

So today we are going to discuss some holidays and traditions of Great Britain.

Every country , every nation has its own customs traditions .As for Englishmen they are proud of their

traditions and carefully keep them up.

The topic of our lessons is "English Holidays and Traditions."


  1. Proverbs.

T.: Let's recollect some proverbs. Look at the cards (blackboard) and match the first part of the phrase with

the second one to make a proverb. Which , do you think, may be the motto of our lesson?

East or West so many customs

Every country home is best

So many countries has its customs


  1. Revising and learning the new words.

T.: Let's study the new words which will be necessary for our lesson and revise some words learned at the

previous lessons. Look at the blackboard.

holly остролист

mistletoe омела

a carol гимн, веселая песнь

a bunch букетик, пучок

religious религиозный

much fun большое веселье

delicious вкусный

to shake hands пожать друг другу руки

to look forward to с нетерпением ждать

to go round carol-singing колядовать

turkey индейка

lard свиное сало

cornflakes кукурузные хлопья

bacon and eggs яичница с беконом


T.: Task1. Now your task is to make up your own sentences using these words.

Task2. Match the pairs (on the blackboard).

1. traditional holly a) яичница с беконом

2. a bunch of mistletoe b) колядовать

3. a big turkey c) вкусные блюда

4. Christmas pudding d) петь гимны

5. to sing carols e) религиозный праздник

6. a religious holiday f) большая индейка

7. to go round carol-singing g) рождественский пудинг

8. delicious dishes h) традиционный остролист

9. bacon and eggs i) букетик омелы


3. Writing the dictation . Самодиктант.

T.: Let's play a game "Whose list of words will be the longest one?"

Write as many words as you can on the topic "Great Britain. English Traditions" in 2minutes.


4.Speaking about English holidays.

T.: Your task was to find new information about English holidays. You are divided into two groups:

England and Ukraine. Let's discuss them.


Dialogue.

Ukr.: Do you know any holidays in Great Britain?

Eng.: Yes, we do. Because every country has its own holidays and traditions.

Ukr.: What are they?

Eng.: In winter we have Christmas, New Year's Day and St. Valentine's Day. In spring we have Easter ,

Mother's Day, April Fool's Day and May Day and in autumn Halloween.

Ukr.: When is Christmas celebrated in Great Britain? How do you celebrate it?

Eng1.: Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December. For many British family this is the most interesting

holiday of the year. On that day they celebrate the birth of Christ and winter coming. On Christmas

Eve the streets and houses are decorated with colourful lamps and traditional holly.

By dinner time the whole family is gathered round the table. They have a big turkey and a

Christmas pudding. They eat the pudding very carefully because traditionally a silver coin is placed

into the pudding. It brings good luck to a person who finds it. A carol is a Christmas song. People

often sing carols on Christmas Eve in streets or at home.

Eng.2: In Britain people have many Christmas traditions. We have an interesting tradition with Christmas

stockings. In the evening of the 24 th of December children hang their Christmas stockings on their

beds. Father Christmas ( Santa Claus ) puts presents into them.

Eng.3: And a very interesting tradition with Misletoe. It is an evergreen plant with small leaves and small

white berries. On Christmas Eve there is a bunch of Misletoe in every house. Under this bunch

boys kiss girls.

Eng.: Do you have Christmas in Ukraine? When does Christmas come in Ukraine?

Ukr.: On the 7 th of January Christmas comes. It is also a religious holiday because it is connected with

the birth of Christ.On the Christmas Eve children bring traditional supper to their godparents.

They treat them to kutya, vareniki and sweet buns. The next day some people go round carol-singing.

Ukr.: How do you celebrate New Year's Day in Great Britain?

Eng.: This holiday is especially popular in Scotland. Late at night on December 31st people go out to

visit their friend's places. They don't knock at the door. They come in without permission.

The first visitor is a man. According to the ancient tradition he carries a piece of coal - to wish

warmth, a piece of bread - to wish food and a silver coin - to wish wealth. At 12 o'clock people

usually stand in a circle and cross their hands. They sing the old Scottish song " Auld Lang Syne."

Eng.: Do you like New Year's Day?

Ukr.: Yes, of course. In Ukraine New Year's Day is often called a family holiday. It is celebrated on the

31st of December. We have much fun on that day.

What holidays do you like best of all?

Eng.: As for me I like Easter best of all. It is a religious holiday. British people bake cross buns, boil and

paint eggs or make chocolate eggs. At midnight we go to the church. I like the customs of decorating

eggs for children. These eggs are hidden in yard and the children try to find them.

Ukr.: We also have Easter holiday in Ukraine. As for me I am also looking forward to Easter, which is

my favourite religious holiday. I'm fond of eating the holiday cakes called "pasky" and other delicious

dishes which my granny cooks before that feast.


5. Discussing English traditions.

5.1. Reading.

Pre- Reading Activities.

T.: Every holiday is rich in traditions and every nation has its own customs.

Now we are going to read the text about English traditions and customs. What English traditions or customs

do you know?

P1: Strangers usually don't talk to each other on trains.

P2: It is polite to queue for everything: buses, theatre, tickets, in shops…

P3: People say "thank you" when they give money to a shop-assistant.

While- Reading Activities.

T.: Now we'll come to know some new facts about English traditions from the text for reading.


Task1: Look through the text to get the main ideas of it. Translate some words and word-combinations.

- гордиться чем-либо

- поддерживать традиции

- охранять короля и королеву

-камин

- традиционный английский праздник

- приглашать друзей

- старинные машины

- разноцветная демонстрация

- пробег


Task 2: Read the text again to get the specific information. After reading you have to say if the sentences

are true of false.

True or False:

  • Every nation has its own customs and traditions.

  • The Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace is a formal ceremony.

  • English families prefer a modern house with central heating to a house with a fire-place.

  • Most English love gardens.

  • The British people eat chips with their breakfast.

  • Holidays are the same in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England.

  • Every year a large number of ancient motorcars drive from Brighton to London.


Post-Reading Activities.

T.: What other interesting traditions and customs have you learned from the text and which of them

do you like most of all?

P1: They cook turkey for Christmas.

P2: Most of the people live in their own houses.

P3: They have the Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace.

P4: English families prefer a house with a fire-place and gardens.

P5: The English people like animals very much.

P6: On Sundays theatres and shops in England are closed and English people can spend weekends at home

with their families. I think it's a very good tradition.

P7: Every year they have the old cars run from London to Brighton. The old cars move in front.

P8: The first thing you should remember when in England is always to say "please" and "thank you".

Never push into a queue of people or they'll get angry.

P9: Don't be late for appointments and don't talk with your mouth full. Remember - always ask before

smoking in someone's house.

5.2. Discussing Ukrainians and English traditions.

T.: Tell me what English traditions are different from Ukrainian ones?

Task: Put in the missing words (British, English or Englishmen, Ukrainian or Ukrainians ).


1. ___________ cook turkey for Christmas.__________ traditional supper is kutya, vareniki and sweet buns.

2. Most people __________ cities and towns live in flats. In _________ most of the people live in their

houses.

3.__________ like to eat borsch and lard. __________ like to eat bacon and eggs, milk, cornflakes

4. The way of drinking tea is different.

The __________ have black tea with milk, with sandwiches, cookies and buns.

5. The __________ don't shake hands with each others nearly as often as __________. It is only usual when

you first meet somebody or haven't met for a long time. Young people often say "Hi" or "Hello".

6. "How do you do?" is not a question. It is a formal way to say "Hello". It is an English tradition.

7. Over 20 000 _________ people are fishermen.

8. The __________ have a queen.

Summarising.


T.: You have done a lot of activities today. You have gathered very interesting material about English

holidays and traditions. You have learned what traditions are different from Ukrainians ones.

And now I want you to answer the last question of the lesson.

Why is it important to keep the national traditions and to know more about them?

P1: Because it is the history of the country.

P2: Because it is important for the future generation in any country.

P3: Knowing where we come from helps the people to know where to go.


Announcing the marks. Homework.


T.: Write a composition about the English holidays and traditions.



 
 
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