Разработка по английскому языку по теме Случаи употребления инфинитива и герундия.

ИНФИНИТИВ ГЕРУНДИЙ

+to ing-form

Для выражения цели 1. в роли подлежащего

После глаголов: agree, appear, decide, 2. После глаголов: admit, appreciate, avoid,

expect, hope, plan, promise, refuse, want consider, continue, deny, fancy, go,

-I expect him to be here. imagine, mind, miss, practice,

-I want you to come. quit, save, suggest, prevent,

-You should avoid eating junk food.

3. после would love, would like, would prefer 3. После love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate

для выражения особого предпочтения: для выражения общего предпочтения:

I would love to come to your party. - I prefer walking on foot.

После прилагательных, описывающих чувства, 4. После выражений: be busy, it`s no use,

эмоции, готовность/неготовность, черты it`s no good, it`s worth, what`s the use of,

характера человека, прилагательных can`t help, there`s no point in, can`t

lucky, fortunate по отношению к какому-либо stand, have difficulty in, have trouble

действию: 5. после глаголов spend, waste, lose

I was sad to hear you were not feeling well. (time, money)

после too/enough He spends an hour playing the guitar.

She is old enough to watch the film. 6. с такими глаголами и выражениями:

после be+ the first/the second/the next/ the last think of, apologise for, object to, look

She was the first person to call me on my birthday. forward to, be used to, in addition to

после глаголов ask, decide, explain, find out, learn, She is looking forward to receiving a letter

want, want to know +вопросительное слово: from him.

She asked me when to get the tickets. I was thinking of calling John.

в устойчивых выражениях : He apologized for being late.

To tell you the truth, to be honest, to sum up, 7. после глагола prefer

to begin with She prefers walking to driving on the

после некоторых существительных: way to work.

honour, goal, way 8. после глаголов hear, listen to,

It`s an honour to take part in this festival. notice, see, watch, feel

10. So+ adjective+as для обозначения незавершенного

Would you be so kind as to help me with the door? действия:

11. с only выражающим неудовлетворительный I saw Paul waiting for the bus.

результат 11. be/get used to + ing-form

She drove all the way to the mall only to find I`m used to working very hard.

It was closed.

12. в выражениях for + noun/pronoun+to-inf:

It was very unusual for John to speak so rudely.

Инфинитив без частицы to употребляется после модальных глаголов ,

В глагольных выражениях let, make, see, hear, notice, feel, + smb+ инфинитив без частицы to

после had better, would rather

1. Sally can speak Portuguese fluently.

2. They let him travel on his own.

3. You had better put your jacket on.

To+infinitive ing-form

Forget+to forget+ing

Забыть, не помнить не помнить о

событиив прошлом

I forgot to phone him We`ll never forget and he was upset. driving in that terrible snowstorm

Remember +to remember+ing

Помнить, не забывать помнить о событии в

прошлом

Chris always remembers to lock He didn`t remember lending

the door when he leaves. me his pen.

Mean+to mean+ing

Намереваться подразумевать

Собираться предполагать

He meant to check your report Growing up means new

but he was too busy. Responsibility.

Regret+to regret+ing

Сожалеть о предстоящем сожалеть о чем-либо

неприятном разговоре

We regret to inform you that… He has never regretted leaving England forever

Try +to try+ing

</ стараться делать все экспериментировать

возможное

She tried to carry her suitcase Try making a shopping list

but it was too heavy. so you don`t forget

anything.

Stop +ing stop+ to

Остановиться на время прекратить делать

с целью сделать что-л. что-либо

We stopped to admire the view. Stop eating sweets.

Go on +to go on +ing

Закончить действие продолжать делать что-либо

и приступить к новому

After he finished his speech The student went on

he went on to answer the reporters` writing even after the

questions. bell rang.

8.Hate+to hate+ing

Неудовольствие по не любить то, что

поводу предстоящего приходится делать

I hate to tell you this, but… John hates waking up early