Конспект по английскому языку на тему 'Passive Voice Formation' (9 класс)

Form 9

Title of the lesson: "Passive Verb Formation. The Simple Present Tense. The Simple Past Tense"

Aims:

1. to develop educational level of pupils

2. to improve reading, writing, speaking, listening comprehension skills through

doing exercises

3. to improve the pupils grammar, lexical set, to educate pupils interest in learning

English

I. The organizational moment. Greeting. The report of the pupil on duty.

II. Revision. What do you know about Tenses of Verbs? (in Active Voice,

Passive Voice)

III. Introduction the theme

So today we are going to talk about "Passive Verb Formation. The Simple

Present Tense. The Simple Past Tense"

IV. Main part. Passive Verb Formation. The passive forms of a verb are created by

combining a form of the "to be verb" with the past participle of the main verb.

The passive can be used, also, in various tenses. Let's take a look at the passive

forms of "design."

Tense

Subject

Auxiliary

Past
Participle

Singular

Plural

Present

The car/cars

is

are

designed.

Present perfect

The car/cars

has been

have been

designed.

Past

The car/cars

was

were

designed.

Past perfect

The car/cars

had been

had been

designed.

Future

The car/cars

will be

will be

designed.

Future perfect

The car/cars

will have been

will have been

designed.

Present progressive

The car/cars

is being

are being

designed.

Past progressive

The car/cars

was being

were being

designed.

5. The Passive Voice

1. The passive is used to describe actions:

a) When we don't know who does' or did the action.

Ex: - My briefcase was stolen last night.

b) When it's not important to know who does' did the action.

Ex:- The cars are taken to Europe every week. (it doesn't matter who

takes them)

These televisions аre made in Turkey. (it doesn't matter who makes

them)

2. The Simple Present Tense

a) The Active Voice:

Subject

Verb

Object

The teacher

punishes

me

b) The Passive Voice:

Object

Auxiliary Verb

(am' is are)

Verb (V3)

by

Agent

I

am

punished

by

the teacher.

VI. Practice. Turn the sentences into the Passive Voice

1. The students clean the blackboard.

2. The cleaners tidy the teachers' room.

3. The cleaners empty the wastepaper baskets.

4. A trained driver drives the school bus.

5. A librarian looks after. the library.

6. The ship carries many passengers.

7. My mother loves me.

8. Many people read this writer's books.

9. The girl needs the chickens.

10. The cat catches the mouse.

11. My sister cleans the dishes.

12. Mary writes the letters.

VII. The Simple Past Tense

1. The Active Voice:

Subject

Verb

Object

The teacher

punished

me

2. The Passive Voice:

Object

Auxiliary Verb

(was / were)

Main Verb

(Past participle)

by

Agent

I

was

punished

by

the teacher

The Active Voice: Mary cleaned the dishes.

The Passive Voice: The dishes were cleaned by Mary.

VIII. Practice. Change the following sentences into Passive Voice

1. A beggar murdered the old woman.

2. A great artist painted this picture.

3. The girl sold all the flowers.

4. The enemy destroyed the town.

5. Columbus discovered America in 1492.

6. My father sent me to the town.

7. A dark cloud hid the town.

8. The firemen extinguished the fire.

9. Ted sang an old French song.

10. One of my friends took the book.

IX. Conclusion stage. Homework. Marks