Разработка урока по теме: 'Условные предложения' (9 класс)

Открытый урок в 9А классе

Тип урока - обобщающий.

The theme: Условные предложения (Conditionals).

The aim: научить правильно употребить в речи все типы условных предложений, закрепить их

употребление в речи, развивать навыки грамматической компетенции, развивать

навыки правильного употребления условных предложений в упражнениях типа ЕГЭ.

мотивировать учеников в изучении английского языка.

Visual aids: cards, tables, slide show. PC, Projector, English textbook 9th form V. Safonova.

The plan

I. Organizational moment.

II. Speech Drills.

1) How many types of Conditionals do we have? A) real b) unreal. 3 types. Let's analyze some examples. I. If someone asks me to go to the movies and if I want to go I say: e.g. If I have the time, I will go. If my headache disappears, we can play tennis. Give your own examples on the pattern.

If+ (Present SImple) +subject +Shall/will+ verb

II. If I don't have time to go to the movies, but I actually want to go I say:

e.g. If I had the time, I would go. (This sentence is contrary to the fact, because I cannot go). If today were Sunday, we would go to the beach.

Give your own examples on the pattern.

If+ (Past Smple) - subject + should/would+ verb

III. Unreal condition in the past.

e.g.If I hadn't been in a hurry, I wouldn't have spilled the milk.

Give your own examples on the pattern.

If + Past Perfect + Subject + should/would + Perfect Infinitive

III. Checking of the homework

-What modal verbs can be used in conditionals?

Will, would, can, could.

Give your own examples on the pattern.

If+ subject+ conjugated verb….. + modal

Subject + modal…. + if…. + conjugated verb

e.g. If we did't have to study, we could go out tonight.

We could go out tonight if we didn't have to study.

If the fireman hadn't arrived when they did, they couldn't have saved the house.

If he didn't speak so quickly, you could understand him.

IV. Make up sentences on the following pattern.

If I were….

If you were…

If he were…

If she were…

If it were….

If we were…

If they were

Make up sentences on the following pattern.

If I had been….

If you had been…

If he had been…

If she had been…

If it had been…

If we had been…

If they had been…

V. Now let's solve the following grammmar quiz. The 'if' events in the following sentences refer to: 1. If the International Young Scientists Contest is aain organized in Europe, some of my classmates will try to participate in it. If they decide on participating in it, they'll write and present their research papers during the conference in either an oral or poster sessionn. If their papers are presented their, they'll be judged for content presentation and visual materials. If all their papers or some of them win the contest, first, second and third prize will be awarded.

a) the past b) the present c) the future

2. ' If I were living on old Earth,thought Mitchell in 2075, 'I would see stars, when I looked at the sky now, he would see only the bright sun shining down. If he could only see the sunsets, see twilight, when the sky was balanced between day and night.

a) the past b) the present c) the future

3. ' If Tsiolkovsky hadn't lost his hearing at the age of nine as a result of Scarlet fever and his mother hadn't died when he was only four, he wouldn't have been obliged to stay at home. If he hadn't been obliged to stay at home, he wouldn't have become withdrawn and lonely, yet self- reliant.''

a) the past b) the present c) the future

4. If you know your strong points, you'll perhaps make a right career choice even at school, but you should know your weak points as well. If you know how the subjects you study may affect your future after you are 15 or 16, you'll make right choices in concentrating on particular subjects more than on some others.

a) the past b) the present c) the future

5. The Third Conditional refers to:

a) the past b) the present c) the future

6. The Second Conditional refers to:

a) the past b) the present c) the future

7. The First Conditional refers to:

a) the past b) the present c) the future)

8. The language formulas of the First Conditional are as follows:

a) (if + present simple) + future simple b) (if + past simple) + (would + infinitive) c) (if + past perfect) + (would + perfect infinitive) d) would + perfect infinitive + (if + past perfect) e) future simple + if + present simple f) ( would + infinitive) + (if+ past simple

9. The language formulas of the Second Conditional are as follows:

a) (if + present simple) + future simple b) (if + past simple) + (would + infinitive) c) (if + past perfect) + (would + perfect infinitive) d) would + perfect infinitive + (if + past perfect) e) future simple + if + present simple f) ( would + infinitive) + (if+ past simple

10. The language formulas of the Third Conditional are as follows:

a) (if + present simple) + future simple b) (if + past simple) + (would + infinitive) c) (if + past perfect) + (would + perfect infinitive) d) would + perfect infinitive + (if + past perfect) e) future simple + if + present simple f) ( would + infinitive) + (if+ past simple

VI. Supply the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. If they had left the house earlier, they ________________ (be; negative) so late getting to the airport that they could not check their baggage.

2. If I finish the dress before Saturday, I _____________ (give) it to my sister for her birthday.

3. If I had seen the movie, I __________ (tell) you about it last night.

4. He would give you the money if he _____________ (have) it.

5. She would call you immediately if she _____________ (need) help.

6. We could go for a drive if today ____________ (be) Saturday.

7. I ___________ (accept) if they invite me to the party.

8. If your mother __________ (buy) that car for you, will you be happy?

9. If the roofer doesn't come soon, the rain ___________ (leak) inside.

10. My dog always wakes me up if he ______________ (hear) strange noises.

11. If you ___________ (see) Mary today, please ask her to call me.

12. If he ___________ (get) the raise, it will be because he does a good job.

13. If he had left already, he ___________ (call) us would have called.

14. If they had known him, they ____________ (talk) to him.

15. He would understand it if you ___________ ( explain) it to him more slowly.

VII. Connect the sentences.

1. If I were a writer…….

2. If I thought about writing a book…..

3. If I really knew what a suitable subject for my book is……

4. If I wrote a bestseller…..

5. If I could afford travelling round the world……..

6. If I had an opportunity to visit many countries…..

7. If I wrote good guidbooks for other people….

a)… they will fill comfortable in any country they are visiting.

b)….I could write guidebooks for other people

c)……I would start with European countries, I would move to African and American lands, I would end up with Asian and American lands.

d)… I would earn enough money to start an endless travel round the world.

e) … I could write a bestseller.

f)… I would find out what people like to read about.

g)… my life wouldn't be boring at all.

VIII. Summarize the following and make up a story.

Ex. 7 p.28 English textbook 9th form V. Safonova.

IX. Look at these two patterns.

Future, Present Action- wish +Past Simple

X. Read Laurie's letter to the magazine «Shout» and say what you wish not to happen and what you wish to happen when you are at school. Start the sentences wish «I wish».

Dear Sarah,

I have a name which causes me problems. My name is Laurie and people at school call me «lorry» instead to make fun of me. The boys in my class are always making jokes about my name, like when my friends ask them where I am they say. ' She is driving down the motor way!» This used to really get me down but now I realise it's the lads problem and not mine. I hope my letter helps teach other 'Shout' readers to ignor people who make fun of them.

Laurie, Monlton.

Do the exercise

I wish my name______________ (to be Laurie).

I wish my schoolmates _____________(to make fun of somebody).

I wish they ____________ (never say to my friends ___________ when they ask where I am.

I wish the lads ________ ( to realise it was their problem not mine).

I wish such teens as me ____________ (to be able to ignore people who make fun of them).

X.Let's do some sightseeing of English-speaking countries using the Conditionals. Begin in such a way:

e.g. If I were in New Zealand, I would visit Wellington. If I were in Wellington I would visit:

The Botanic Garden, The National Library and National Archives, The National Art Gallery and Museum, The Parliament Buildings, The Victoria University.

If I were in Australia I would visit Sydney. If I were in Sydney I would visit:

The Sydney Opera House, The Sydney Town Hall, The Sydney Aquarium, Sydney beaches, Queen Victoria Building.

If I were in the UK I would visit London. If I were in London I would visit:

The Houses of Parliament, St. Paul's Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, The National Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square,Victoria and Albert Museum, The Tate Gallery, The Barbican Art Centre.

XI. Make up sentences on the following example:

e.g. If I had been in New Zealand I would have visited Wellington. etc.

XII. Consolidation

Q1 - If I drink tea in the morning, it makes me feel sick.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q2 - I'll tell her if she comes.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q3 - I'd have helped had I been there.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q4 - If he's there, could you tell him that I really need to speak to him.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q5 - If I were you, I'd buy it as soon as possible.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q6 - If I had the time, I'd help you.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q7 - I would have handled things differently if I'd been in charge.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q8 - Water boils if you heat it to a hundred degrees celsius.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q9 - If she'd tried harder, she might have succeeded.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q10 - If you work hard enough, you may well pass.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q11 - If we fail, who will be held responsible?

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q12 - If she went, she could report back to us all.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q13 - If he'd studied at a good college, he might have got a better grade.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q14 - If you ever need help, just ask me.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q15 - I would be surprised if it rained.

Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional

Q16 - If anyone complains, we deal with it immediately.

• Zero Conditional
  First Conditional
  Second Conditional
  Third Conditional
  Mixed Conditional

Q1- If I see her this afternoon, I ____ her to call you.

tell
will tell

Q2 - If he could, do you think he ____ help you?

will
would

Q3 - If he has taken it, what ____ we do?

can
could

Q4 - If she had been there, what ____ ?

would you do
would you have done

Q5 - If it's OK by you, I ____ early today.

leave
will leave
am leaving

Q6 - If he _____, what shall I do?

comes
come

Q7 - If you pay by direct debit, you ____ a discount.

get
will get
Either could be used here.

Q8 - If I ___ you, I'd tell him what happened.

was
were
Either could be used here.

Q9 - If he _____, what should I do?

phones
phoned
Either could be used here.

Q10 - If you ____, what would you have done?

were
was
had been

Q11 - If he can, do you think he ____ help us?

will
would

Q12 - If she doesn't come, _____ you be annoyed?

will
would

Q13 - What _____ if I pressed this button?

will happen
would happen

Q14 - If they did win, how ____?

• would you feel

• would you have felt

• Q1 - ___ you are caught drinking and driving, you will lose your licence.

• If
  Unless

• Q2 - ____ you stop smoking, you'll be seriously ill.

• If
  Unless

• Q3 - I won't be able to do it ____ you help me.

• if
  unless
  Either could be used here.

• Q4 - ____ you stop making that noise, I'll call the police.

• If
  Unless
  Either could be used here.

• Q5 - ____ you're late, I'll leave without you.

• If
  Unless
  Either could be used here.

• Q6 - ___ he gets caught, he'll make a fortune.

• If
  Unless

• Q7 - ____ he gets caught, he'll go to jail.

• If
  Unless

• Q8 - I won't do it ____ you agree to help me; I'm not doing it alone.

• if
  unless

• Q9 - ___ she pays up, we're going to be in real trouble.

• If
  Unless

• Q10 - ____ we get the cheque today, we must bank it.

• If
  Unless

• Q11 - She'll never agree to that ____ you accept her suggestions.

• if
  unless

• Q12 - ____ they're late again, I'll be furious.

• If
  Unless

• Q13 - I don't want to go out ____ it's raining- I hate getting wet.

• if
  unless

• Q14 - We'll be in trouble ____ it goes wrong.

• if
  unless

Q1 - If you'd arrived on time, none of this would have happened

This sentence is about something that happened in the past
This sentence is about something that is very unlikely to happen

Q2 - If I were you, I'd get in touch with a solicitor

This is about something that is likely to happen in the near future
This is about something now

Q3 - If I won the lottery, I'd go on a cruise

This is about the present
This is about the future

Q4 - If you should see him, tell him I've got the video he was looking for

This is less likely to happen than if the speaker had said 'If you see him...'
This is as likely to happen as if the speaker had said 'If you see him...'

Q5 - If the weather stays good, I'll play a round of golf tomorrow

This is about something that is unlikely to happen
This is about something that has a good chance of happening

Q6 - If they win, they'll be top of the Premier Division

This could well happen
This is unlikely to happen

Q7 - But for Jane's help, I'd never have got it done on time

Jane helped the speaker
Jane didn't help the speaker

Q8 - It might not have been Sally

The speaker thinks that it probably was Sally
The speaker is fairly sure it wasn't Sally

Q9 - John, should you see her, could you ask Helen to give me a quick ring?

John is likely to see Helen
John might possibly see Helen

Q10 - If I told you what happened, would you keep it to yourself

The speaker is definitely going to tell the person what happened
The speaker might tell the person what happened

Q11 - As long as you do what the doctor told you, you should be better in a few days

The person will probably get better
It is unlikely that the person will get better

Q12 - If I were in your shoes, I'd be celebrating

This is unlikely to happen except in the distant future
This is describing an imaginary present situation

Q13 - I wish I were at home

This is talking about the present
This is talking about the past

Q14 - If I were in your shoes, I'd make sure that it is paid on time

The speaker is giving an order
The speaker is making a suggestion

Q15 - You know you shouldn't have tried to get away without paying

The speaker is pleased with the other person
The speaker is annoyed with the other person

Q16 - I'll kill you unless you give me the money

The speaker is making a threat
The speaker is making a suggestion

Q17 - Unless you stop working so late, you'll never stop being so tired

The person should stop working late
It's alright to work late

Q18 - If he hadn't been there, there would have been a terrible accident

There was no accident
There was an accident

Q19 - If you want to do well, you should work harder

The speaker is giving advice
The speaker is giving an order

Q20 - If he were here, things would be very different

This is about the future
This is about the present

Q21 - If you see him, will you tell him that I need to talk to him

There's a reasonable chance of seeing him
There's little chance of seeing him

Q22 - Had I known, I'd have come sooner

This is about the present
This is about the past

Q23 - Provided you carry on like this, you should do well

The speaker thinks it is unlikely that the person will carry on in the same way
The speaker thinks it is likely that the person will carry on in the same way

Q24 - If only I'd had the chance to speak to her, I'd have sorted everything out

The speaker is apologising
The speaker is expressing regret

Q25 - Suppose he came, what would you do?

It is unlikely that he will come
It is fairly likely that he will come

Q26 - He might well understand if you explain the situation to him

It is improbable that he will understand
He will probably understand

Q27 - Unless you apply now, you won't get your passport in time for your holiday

There's no hurry to apply
The person must apply quickly

Q28 - If you mix yellow and blue, it makes green

This is always true
This is about the future

Q29 - If you could, would you go there?

This is about the past
This is about the future

Q30 - What do you think I should do if he turns up

The speaker wants advice about the present
The speaker wants advice about the future

Q1 - If I ...... you, I would tell him straightaway

were
am

Q2 - If you ...... yellow and blue, you get green

will mix
mix

Q3 - If I .........., I would never have done it

knew
had known

Q4 - Unless you ...... things easy, you'll get ill

take
don't take

Q5 - ........, I'd have come immediately

Were I to know
Had I known

Q6 - If I ...... you, I would never have done that

had been
were

Q7 - Provided you ........ there half an hour before it starts, you'll get straight in

will get
get

Q8 - Unless you ....... drinking, you'll have serious health problems

will stop
stop

Q9 - If you see him, ......... him to call me?

will you ask
would you have asked

Q10 - ........ her help, I'd have been in real trouble

But for
If only

Q11 - ........, what would you ask her?

Had you seen her
Were you to see her

Q12 - If I ........., I'd have done it myself

were there
had been there

Q13 - ........., you'll miss your flight

If you hurry
Unless you hurry

Q14 - ....... there, will you ask him to call me?

If he will be
Should he be

Q15 - Suppose there ......... a problem, what would you have been able to do?

had been
was

Q16 - If the weather holds, I ........ play golf this afternoon

will
would

Q17 - If I ........, I'll do it this evening

could
can

Q18 - Come on Friday if you .......

will be able to
can

Q19 - ........ you retire if you won the lottery?

Would
Will

Q20 - If she ..... there, will you give her a message for me?

is
will be

Q21 - What ........ do if you were in my position?

will you
would you

Q22 - You'll be very ill ....... smoking

if you stop
unless you stop

Q23 - He ....... be able to see you if you get there before nine o'clock

would
might

Q24 - Provided you work hard, you ....... pass the exam without any difficulty

would
will

Q25 - What would you do if the police ......... you?

arrested
arrest

Q26 - Provided you ......... the application forms, you should get the loan straightaway

will complete
complete

Q27 - I ......... there if I'd known about it

would never have gone
would never go

Q28 - She ............. so worried about the operation if the doctor had explained things better

wouldn't have been
wouldn't be

Q29 - ......... there, you could have helped me

Unless you had been
Had you been

Q30 - If I ...... in your shoes, I'd be very worried indeed

would be
were

Q31 - If he ........ earlier, many lives wouldn't have been ruined

had been caught
was caught

Q32 - What ........... if you had seen an accident on your way here?

would you have done
would you do

Q33 - If the ambulance had arrived sooner, they ......... her life

had saved
might have saved

Q34 - How ...... you cope if you lost your job?

will
would

Q35 - If he tries, he ........ do well

might
would

Q36 - If you'd told me earlier, I ....... to help you the other day

might be able
might have been able

Q37 - If I had my life over again, I ...... to university to study history

would have gone
would go

Q38 - If he's there, you ...... to tell him what happened

ought
should

Q39 - I ......... better than to have trusted them

• should have known

• should know

XIII.Homework

Do the task on the sheets of paper. Find out the Conditionals and write their type. One dialogue by heart. Ex. 4 p. 154 English textbook 9th form V. Safonova.