Практическое занятие на тему 'Present Perfect Tense. Present Tenses'

Lesson 9

The Present Perfect Tense.

Have/has/ + V3

The words used in the Present Perfect are: today, this week/month, year/, already, never, yet, just, ever, the first time.

+

?

-

I

You have watched

She

He has watched

It

We

They have watched

I

Have You watched?

She

Has He watched ?

It

We

Have They watched

I

You haven't watched

She

He hasn't watched

It

We

They haven't watched

Remember: do - did - done drink - drank - drunk sit - sat - sat

have - had- had swim -swam - swum make - made - made

be - was/were/ - been sing - sang - sung sleep - slept - slept

go - went - gone begin - began - begun leave - left - left

keep - kept - kept

read - read - read

say - said - said

break - broke - broken build - built - built

wake - woke - woken learn - lernt - learnt catch - caught - caught

take - took - taken hear - heard - heard teach - taught - taught

give - gave - given find - found - found think - thought - thought

eat - ate - eaten buy - bought - bought

write - wrote - written get - got - got

wear - wore - worn lose - lost - lost come - came - come

ride - rode - ridden tell - told - told

fly - flew - flown stand - stood - stood

show - showed - shown

1. Read & translate the sentences.

1. Serge has already taken the book in the library. 2. Tanya has just finished the work. 3. Kati & Julia have not yet done their room. 4. Have you ever been in Egypt? 5. Students have passed exams today. 6. The man has shaved this motning.

7. Marina has broken the vase today. 8. Vera has already learnt by heart the words. 9. Roma & Andrey have driven a car the first time today. 10. Misha hasn't written a test this week. 11. Masha & Oksana have advertised news today. 12. We have already taken a cold shower. 13. I have just had breakfast.

2. Use the Present Perfect.

1. Pete (do) his room today. 2. I (air) my room already. 3. We (clean) teeth just. 4. A man (come) in just. 5. You (spend) much money today. 6. He (read) a new book just. 7. I already (have) my dinner. 8. We just (watch) TV. 9. I just (sing).

3

I have helped my mom today.

Have I helped my mom today?

Whom have I helped ?. What good things have you done this week? Form the sentences using the phrases.

4. Translate:

1.Я уже сделал уроки. 2.Мы только что объявили все новости. 3.Сергей сдал экзамены сегодня. 4.Таня уже написала письмо? 5.Катя только что проветрила комнату. 6.Марина прочитала сегодня новою книгу. 7. Мы уже помогли маме по дому. 8. Этим утром мы разделили домашние обязанности. 9.Роман еще не взял конспекты лекций. 10.Юля навестила своих друзей сегодня. 11.Они только что разбили вазу. 12.Мы уже умылись. 13.Я уже позавтракал. 14.Король только что посадил в тюрьму талантливого художника. 15.Мы еще не обсудили наши проблемы. 16.Ты уже решил задачу? 17.Вы уже сдали экзамен или тест? 18.Саша проветрил сегодня комнату, не так ли? 19.Студенты только что вернулись домой. 20.Маша уже разговаривала с Димой. 21.Ты уже был в Лондоне, не так ли? 22.Стив сегодня не брился. 23.Они уже закончили работу? 24.Все уже проснулись. 25.Мы пробежали сегодня 10 километров. 26.Женя уже рассказал историю? 27.Вера только что убралась в комнате. 28. Вы уже слышали о повышении?

Present Perfect Past Simple

Already, just, yet, ever, today yesterday, last week, a few

this morning ( week, month) years ago

never, the first time

5. Choose the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.

A/1. The police ( arrest) a man. 2. Mike can't find his key. He ( lose) it. 3. Yesterday we ( go) to the theatre. 4. I (read ) the book when I was a child. 5. I ( work) very hard this term. 6. «... you ( pass) your driving test?»- Not yet. 7. When ... it ( begin) snowing? - About an hour ago. 8. I ( not see) Tom this morning. 9. He ( read) a newspaper yesterday but he ( not read) it today. 10. I ( not eat) any fruit today. 11. The painter ( paint) a lot of pictures last year. 12. They ( plant) just an apple tree. 13. You ( meet) him last week? 14. You ( meet) him today? 15. He ( write) to him last month. 16. They already ( accept) a new plan.

B/1. Вчера мы ходили в танцклуб. 2. Когда он приехал? - на прошлой недели.

3. Вы уже обсудили план работы? 4. Мы сдали тест на прошлой недели. 5. Ты позвонил ей сегодня? 6. Два года назад Том работал в лаборатории. 7. Мартин уже оделся. 8. Сергей брился вчера, сегодня он уже не брился. 9. Вы смотрели вчера новости? 10. Ты уже купил компьютер? 11. Я посадил дерево когда был маленьким. 12. Мой зуб сломался, когда я грыз орех. 13. Анна уже пришла. 14. Мама только что вымыла посуду. 15. Сын только что убрался в комнате. 16. Таня помогала маме по дому вчера.

6. Use the present Perfect instead of the Past Simple & change the adverbial modifiers.

1. Did Andrew Smith finish his work? 2. Two weeks ago Tom went to work in a laboratory. 3. I saw helen walking to the bank last week. 4. She dusted her room an hour ago. 5. I didn't buy any sweets yesterday. 6. I cooked yesterday watching TV.

V1 ( play)

Регулярн.

действие

Am

Is + Ving

Are

процесс

Have

Has + V3

Завершен-

ность

Он часто летает в Азию. Он летит сейчас. Он только что прилетел.

7. Match the formula with the name of the tense.

1. to be + Ving a) Present Perfect

2. to have + V3 b) Present Continuous

3. V1 c) Present Simple

8. Match the verbal form and the russian word.

1. translate a) перевожу ( сейчас)

2. am translating б) перевожу ( вообще)

3. has translated c) перевел уже

9. Match the sentence & adverbs.

1. She is watching TV . a/ usually b/ now c/ just

2. He has watched TV. a/ usually b/ now c/ just

3. She watches TV. a/ usually b/ now c/ just

4. We went to him. a/ yesterday b/ every day c/ already

5. He was watching TV. a/ last week b/ at this time c/ at that time

6. You will watch TV. a/ often b/ soon c/ at 2 a.m.tomorrow

7. He'll be reading it. a/ now/ b/ soon c/ at 2 a.m.tomorrow

10. Choose the correct form of the verb.

A/1. Usually he ..... up at 6 a.m.

a/ got b/ is getting c/ gets d/ has got

2. Serge ......this morning.

a/ shave b/ has shaved c/ shaved d/ is shaving

3. Olya ..exams at this moment.

a/ pass b/ has passed c/ is passing d/ was passing

4. Kate often ... her teeth in the morning.

a/ cleans b/ have cleaned c/ is cleaning d/ clean

5. We .... about the house last week.

a/ have helped b/ helped c/ was helping d/ will help

6. I just ... the room.

a/ dusted b/ am dusting c/ has dusted d/ have dusted

7. My parents .... a lot of problems right now.

a/ discuss b/ are discussing c/ have discussed d/ were discussing

8. Helene often ... late on the lesson.

a/ has been b/ am c/ is being d/ is

9. Mike .... a new book at 4 p.m. yesterday.

a/ read b/ has read c/ was reading d/ had read

B/ 1. На доске мы пишем мелом ( a/ write b/ are writing c/ have written)

2. Он пишет диктант сейчас. ( a/ write b/ is writing c/ have written)

3. Мы уже встали. ( а/ got up b/ have got up c/ get )

4. Вчера я гуляла. ( a/ walked b/ have walked c/ am walking)

5. Я только что убралась. ( a/ clean b/ cleaned c/ have cleaned)

11. Form the antonymes.

Take wet ugly sad young tall thin speak kind well-bread go dirty truth

quiet fanc sly strong

Weak, give back, beautiful,old, dry, closed, happy, angry, fat, keep silense, ill-mannered, stay, clean, lie, hot-tempered, sincere